The present review examines the moderating role of ideology on the effects of war, armed conflict, and terrorism on youth. Ideology is an important factor given the central role played by religio-political ideology and nationalism in present-day conflicts. Ideologies or worldviews represent cognitive frameworks that imbue the traumatic situation with meaning and order. Analysis of the pool of studies identified three categories of ideologically based moderating factors, each representing an aspect of social construction of traumatic events, namely, religion, political ideology, and self-concept. The two closely related categories of religion and politico-religious beliefs showed both positive and negative effects on psychological and psychiatric outcomes among youth. The third category of different aspects of self-concept yielded consistently positive moderating effects. The mechanisms by which each category of ideology moderates effects of exposure to war, armed conflict, and terrorism are discussed, and research and clinical implications are presented.

译文

:本综述探讨了意识形态在战争,武装冲突和恐怖主义对青年的影响方面的适度作用。鉴于宗教政治思想和民族主义在当今冲突中发挥着核心作用,意识形态是一个重要因素。意识形态或世界观代表了认知框架,将意义和顺序灌输给创伤状况。对研究库的分析确定了三类基于意识形态的调节因素,每一类代表创伤事件的社会建构的一个方面,即宗教,政治意识形态和自我概念。宗教和政治宗教信仰这两个密切相关的类别对青年的心理和精神病学结果既有正面的影响,也有负面的影响。自我概念不同方面的第三类产生了持续的积极调节作用。讨论了每种意识形态减缓战争,武装冲突和恐怖主义的影响的机制,并介绍了研究和临床意义。

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