Exposure to low temperatures reduces protein folding rates and induces the cold denaturation of proteins. Considering the roles played by chaperones in facilitating protein folding and preventing protein aggregation, chaperones must exist that confer tolerance to cold stress. Here, yeast strains lacking individual chaperones were screened for reduced freezing tolerance. In total, 19 of 82 chaperone-deleted strains tested were more sensitive to freeze-thaw treatment than wild-type cells. The reintroduction of the respective chaperone genes into the deletion mutants recovered the freeze tolerance. The freeze sensitivity of the chaperone-knockout strains was also retained in the presence of 20% glycerol.

译文

:暴露于低温下会降低蛋白质的折叠速率,并引起蛋白质的冷变性。考虑到伴侣在促进蛋白质折叠和防止蛋白质聚集中所起的作用,必须存在赋予对冷胁迫的耐受性的伴侣。在此,筛选了缺乏单个伴侣的酵母菌株以降低冷冻耐受性。总共测试了82个缺失伴侣的菌株中的19个对冻融处理的敏感性比野生型细胞高。将各自的伴侣基因重新引入缺失突变体中恢复了冷冻耐受性。在存在20%甘油的情况下,伴侣伴侣敲除菌株的冷冻敏感性也得以保持。

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