These experiments document that warnings can substantially reduce false memories in the Deese-Roediger-McDermott (DRM) paradigm when the critical items are easily identifiable. Participants in a norming study identified the critical item after hearing a list of words. The lists with critical items that could be identified by the largest proportion of participants (high identifiable [HI] lists) and the smallest proportion of participants (low identifiable [LI] lists) were used in the experiment. Participants heard lists of words (e.g., bed, rest, doze) related to a critical item (e.g., sleep) and were warned about the nature of the lists before the study phase. The results indicated that warnings reduced false recognition of critical items for HI lists but not LI lists.

译文

:这些实验记录表明,当关键项目易于识别时,警告可以大大减少Deese-Roediger-McDermott(DRM)范例中的错误记忆。规范研究的参与者在听完单词表后就确定了关键项目。在实验中使用了可以由最大比例的参与者(高可识别[HI]列表)和最小比例的参与者(低可识别[LI]列表)识别的具有关键项目的列表。参与者听到了与关键项目(例如,睡眠)有关的单词列表(例如,卧床,休息,打)睡),并在研究阶段之前被警告了列表的性质。结果表明,警告减少了对HI列表而非LI列表的关键项目的错误识别。

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