To eliminate the need for distributional assumptions and to reduce the computational burden associated with the method of maximum likelihood, several researchers have proposed using estimating equations techniques for segregation analysis. One concern with the application of this technique has been that the first and second order moments may not carry sufficient information for identifying all of the parameters in segregation models. It is shown that in addition to the marginal means and covariances from nuclear family data, up to the third order product moments need to be used in estimating equations for identifying all of the segregation parameters in a major gene model. A polygenic component and potentially a common family environment parameter can also be identified using up to the fourth order moments. Two weighting functions are developed to improve statistical efficiency.

译文

为了消除对分布假设的需要并减少与最大似然法相关的计算负担,一些研究人员提出了使用估计方程技术进行偏析的方法。应用该技术的一个问题是,一阶矩和二阶矩可能没有携带足够的信息来识别分离模型中的所有参数。结果表明,除了核家族数据的边际均值和协方差外,在估计方程式时还需要使用三阶乘积矩来确定主要基因模型中的所有分离参数。多基因成分和潜在的共同家庭环境参数也可以使用最多四阶矩来识别。开发了两个加权函数以提高统计效率。

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