This study reports an opinion survey of 211 nonpsychiatrist physicians in two general hospitals who estimated that 16.1% of their patients have psychiatric disorders and that they spent 13.8% of their time in treating the psychiatric components of their patients' illnesses. Physicians indicated that anxiety and psychosomatic and depressive illness were the most frequent psychiatric disorders and that one-third of them would personally treat such disorders without referral to psychiatric consultation. The findings also suggest that adequate undergraduate psychiatric education was associated with increased recognition of psychiatric disorders and more preference for their personal treatment. In addition, it provides a possible explanation for the discrepancy between the high prevalence of psychiatric disorders in general hospital patients and the low referral rate to psychiatric consultation.

译文

:这项研究报告了对两家综合医院的211名非精神科医生的意见调查,他们估计他们的患者中有16.1%患有精神疾病,并且他们花费了13.8%的时间来治疗患者疾病中的精神疾病。医师表示,焦虑症,心身疾病和抑郁症是最常见的精神疾病,其中三分之一将亲自治疗此类疾病,而无需转诊精神科。研究结果还表明,适当的大学生心理教育与对精神障碍的认识增加以及对他们的个人治疗的偏爱有关。此外,它为综合医院患者精神病患病率高与精神科咨询转诊率低之间的差异提供了可能的解释。

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