ISSUE ADDRESSED:Policy and environmental approaches can reduce the accessibility and purchasing of sugar-sweetened beverages (SSBs), potentially reducing overweight and obesity. This study examined the impact of a state-wide policy on removal of SSBs from sale in NSW public hospitals (launched July 2017), and explored consumer awareness and support. METHODS:A convenience sample of 81 food outlets in 26 hospitals were audited for SSB availability before and after the target date for SSB removal (31 December 2017). An interviewer-administered intercept survey in 10 randomly selected hospitals (March-May 2018), assessed staff and visitors' awareness of and support for SSB removal. Descriptive and χ2 analyses assessed differences in: SSB availability; staff and visitor awareness and support. Open-ended survey responses were thematically analysed. RESULTS:The proportion of outlets that removed SSBs increased from 58.0% to 96.3% (P < .001). The majority (79.5%) of the 2394 surveyed supported SSB removal, with nearly half (48.4%) reporting it would improve people's health. A minority (13.4%) did not support SSB removal, more than half (61.4%) of those said individuals should have free choice. More staff than visitors were aware of the change (61.9% vs 31.2%; P < .0001). CONCLUSIONS:Availability of SSBs in NSW hospitals was significantly reduced after implementation of a policy to remove them from sale. There was strong staff and visitor support for the initiative. SO WHAT?: This study provides clear evidence that a policy designed to provide a healthy hospital retail drink environment can be successfully implemented at scale with high levels of support from staff and visitors. SUMMARY:A state-wide policy initiative to remove SSBs from sale in NSW hospital food outlets in 2017 was successfully implemented, with a sample of outlets having nearly 100% compliance. The majority of staff and visitors (80%) supported the removal of SSBs, mostly because they believed it would improve individual and population health.

译文

已解决的问题:政策和环境措施可减少获取和购买含糖饮料(SSB)的可能性,从而有可能减少超重和肥胖症。这项研究研究了一项州级政策对从新南威尔士州公立医院出售中去除SSB的影响(2017年7月推出),并探讨了消费者的意识和支持。
方法:在26个医院的81家食品零售店的便利性样本抽取SSB的目标日期之前和之后(2017年12月31日)进行了SSB可用性审核。一项由访调员管理的拦截调查在10家随机选择的医院中进行(2018年3月至5月),评估了工作人员和访客对去除SSB的了解和支持。描述性分析和χ2分析评估了以下方面的差异:SSB可用性;员工和访客的意识和支持。对开放式调查的答复进行了主题分析。
结果:去除SSB的网点比例从58.0%增加到96.3%(P <.001)。接受调查的2394人中,大多数(79.5%)支持移除SSB,近一半(48.4%)的报告称这样做可以改善人们的健康。少数人(13.4%)不支持删除SSB,其中一半以上(61.4%)的人说个人应该有自由选择的权利。知道此变化的员工人数超过访问者(61.9%vs 31.2%; P <.0001)。
结论:实施一项将其出售的政策后,新南威尔士州医院中SSB的可用性大大降低。该计划得到了强大的员工和访客支持。怎么办?:这项研究提供了明确的证据,证明可以通过在工作人员和访客的大力支持下成功地大规模实施旨在提供健康的医院零售饮料环境的政策。
摘要:成功实施了一项全州范围的政策举措,以于2017年在新南威尔士州的医院食品销售网点中取消SSB的销售,样本网点的符合率接近100%。大多数工作人员和访客(80%)支持取消SSB,主要是因为他们认为这会改善个人和人群的健康。

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