Evidence for the stress-buffering effects of social support in intimate relationships raises important questions about whether partner support promotes recovery in physiological systems implicated in physical health. The present study examined (a) whether observed dyadic coping enhances cortisol stress recovery and (b) whether a stressed partner's self-reported attachment anxiety and avoidance moderate these effects. Stress was experimentally induced by asking either the man or woman in 123 heterosexual couples to participate in a standardized public speaking task. Stressed individuals recovered faster from stress the more positive dyadic coping they received from the partner, with women high in attachment anxiety benefiting less from these behaviors. Attachment avoidance did not moderate these associations. This study highlights the value of examining the interplay between partners' behaviors and attachment orientations in order to understand the impact of stress on close relationships and partners' health.

译文

:在亲密关系中社会支持对压力的缓冲作用的证据提出了一个重要问题,即伴侣支持是否会促进与身体健康有关的生理系统的恢复。本研究调查了(a)观察到的二元应对是否增强了皮质醇应激恢复,以及(b)应激伴侣的自我报告的焦虑和避免焦虑是否减轻了这些影响。通过让123对异性恋夫妇中的男人或女人参加标准化的公开演讲任务,实验性地诱发了压力。压力大的人从伴侣那里得到的积极积极的应对使他们从压力中恢复得更快,而依恋焦虑高的女性则从这些行为中受益较少。避免依恋并没有减轻这些联系。这项研究强调了检查伴侣行为与依恋取向之间相互作用的价值,以了解压力对亲密关系和伴侣健康的影响。

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