INTRODUCTION:Cornelia de Lange syndrome (CdLS) is produced by mutations in genes that encode regulatory or structural proteins of the cohesin complex. Congenital heart disease (CHD) is not a major criterion of the disease, but it affects many individuals. The objective of this study was to study the incidence and type of CHD in patients with CdLS. MATERIAL AND METHOD:Cardiological findings were evaluated in 149 patients with CdLS and their possible relationship with clinical and genetic variables. RESULTS:A percentage of 34.9 had CHD (septal defects 50%, pulmonary stenosis 27%, aortic coarctation 9.6%). The presence of CHD was related with neonatal hospitalisation (P=.04), hearing loss (P=.002), mortality (P=.09) and lower hyperactivity (P=.02), it being more frequent in HDAC8+ patients (60%), followed by NIPBL+ (33%) and SMC1A+ (28.5%). While septal defects predominate in NIPBL+, pulmonary stenosis is more common in HDAC8+. CONCLUSIONS:Patients with CdLS have a high incidence of CHD, which varies according to the affected gene, the most frequent findings being septal defects and pulmonary stenosis. Perform a cardiologic study in all these patients is suggested.

译文

简介:Cornelia de Lange综合征(CdLS)是由编码粘着蛋白复合物的调节蛋白或结构蛋白的基​​因突变产生的。先天性心脏病(CHD)不是该疾病的主要标准,但会影响许多人。这项研究的目的是研究CdLS患者冠心病的发生率和类型。
材料与方法:对149例CdLS患者的心脏病学发现及其与临床和遗传变量的可能关系进行了评估。
结果:34.9%的人患有冠心病(房间隔缺损50%,肺动脉狭窄27%,主动脉缩窄9.6%)。冠心病的存在与新生儿住院(P = .04),听力损失(P = .002),死亡率(P = .09)和多动症(P = .02)有关,在HDAC8患者中更常见( 60%),其次是NIPBL(33%)和SMC1A(28.5%)。尽管间隔缺损在NIPBL中占优势,但肺动脉狭窄在HDAC8中更常见。
结论:CdLS患者的CHD发病率很高,根据患病基因的不同而不同,最常见的发现是房间隔缺损和肺动脉狭窄。建议对所有这些患者进行心脏检查。

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