The European Conference, Health, Society and Alcohol held in Paris, 12-14 December 1995, was a meeting point between science and policy. Science informed the policy process. As a tool for policy implementation, the Conference adopted the European Charter on Alcohol, a set of ethical principles and strategies for action. Of a number of important issues that frame policy, three deserve mention. First, market forces, as opposed to health and social policy decisions are increasingly influencing the policy debate. Second, existing policy options to reduce alcohol-related harm are unlikely to lead to an increased risk of coronary heart disease among older age groups. And third, policy developments and changes in drinking patterns in countries of southern Europe are an important driving force in European policy on alcohol.

译文

1995年12月12日至14日在巴黎举行的欧洲会议,健康,社会与酒精大会是科学与政策的交汇点。科学为政策制定过程提供了信息。作为执行政策的工具,会议通过了《欧洲酒精约章》,这是一套道德原则和行动战略。在制定政策的许多重要问题中,有三个值得一提。首先,与健康和社会政策决定相反,市场力量正在越来越多地影响政策辩论。第二,现有减少酒精相关伤害的政策方案不太可能导致老年人群罹患冠心病的风险增加。第三,南欧国家的政策发展和饮酒方式的变化是欧洲酒精政策的重要推动力。

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