Marine algae Gelidium and algal composite material were investigated for the continuous removal of Cu(II) from aqueous solution in a packed bed column. The biosorption behaviour was studied during one sorption-desorption cycle of Cu(II) in the flow through column fed with 50 and 25 mg l(-1) of Cu(II) in aqueous solution, at pH 5.3, leading to a maximum uptake capacity of approximately 13 and 3 mg g(-1), respectively, for algae Gelidium and composite material. The breakthrough time decreases as the inlet copper concentration increases, for the same flow rate. The pH of the effluent decreases over the breakthrough time of copper ions, which indicates that ion exchange is one of the mechanisms involved in the biosorption process. Temperature has little influence on the metal uptake capacity and the increase of the ionic strength reduces the sorption capacity, decreasing the breakthrough time. Desorption using 0.1M HNO(3) solution was 100% effective. After two consecutive sorption-desorption cycles no changes in the uptake capacity of the composite material were observed. A mass transfer model including film and intraparticle resistances, and the equilibrium relationship, for adsorption and desorption, was successfully applied for the simulation of the biosorption column performance.

译文

:海藻胶质和藻类复合材料已被研究用于在填充床塔中从水溶液中连续去除Cu(II)。在一个流通于色谱柱中的Cu(II)的吸附-解吸循环中,在pH 5.3的水溶液中加入50和25 mg l(-1)的Cu(II),研究了其生物吸附行为。藻类胶体和复合材料的容量分别约为13和3 mg g(-1)。对于相同的流量,穿透时间随着入口铜浓度的增加而减少。废水的pH值随着铜离子的穿透时间而降低,这表明离子交换是生物吸附过程涉及的机制之一。温度对金属的吸收能力影响很小,离子强度的增加降低了吸附能力,缩短了穿透时间。解吸使用0.1M HNO(3)溶液是100%有效的。在两个连续的吸附-解吸循环之后,没有观察到复合材料的吸收能力的变化。包括膜和颗粒内电阻的传质模型,以及吸附和解吸的平衡关系,已成功地用于模拟生物吸附柱的性能。

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