Gamma linolenic acid (GLA, 18:3, cis- 6,9,12- octadecatrienoic acid), an important compound in n- 6 eicosanoid family biosynthesis, occurs in the lipids of a few plant and microbial sources. This study focused on the screening of microbial strains with suitable lipase activity for enrichment of GLA by selective hydrolysis of the borage oil (21.6 % of GLA/total fatty acids). Firstly, 352 microrganisms were tested for their lipolytic capacity using screening techniques on agar plates containing borage oil, strains were then selected and screened for their activity (U/mg) using both submerged fermentation (SmF) and solid state fermentation (SSF). The rate of hydrolysis and the selective preference of these hydrolytic enzymes towards fatty acids, with a special focus on enrichment of GLA were studied and compared with those obtained by two commercially-available lipases. Only one of the lipases tested during this study displayed selectivity, discriminating the GLA during the hydrolysis reaction. Using the enzymatic extract from Geotrichum candidum as a biocatalyst of the reaction, it was possible to obtain a percentage of 41.7% of GLA in acylglycerols fraction when the borage oil was treated in a fixed-bed reactor for 24 hours at 30ºC.

译文

γ亚麻酸(GLA,18:3,顺式6,6,9,12-十八碳三烯酸)是n-6类二十烷酸家族生物合成中的重要化合物,它存在于一些植物和微生物来源的脂质中。这项研究的重点是筛选具有合适脂肪酶活性的微生物菌株,以通过琉璃苣油的选择性水解(GLA /总脂肪酸的21.6%)来富集GLA。首先,在含有琉璃苣油的琼脂平板上使用筛选技术对352种微生物的脂解能力进行了测试,然后选择菌株,并通过深层发酵(SmF)和固态发酵(SSF)对其活性(U / mg)进行了筛选。研究了水解速率和这些水解酶对脂肪酸的选择性偏爱,特别侧重于GLA的富集,并将其与通过两种市售脂肪酶获得的酶进行了比较。在这项研究中测试的脂肪酶中只有一种具有选择性,在水解反应过程中可区分GLA。使用来自假丝酵母的酶提取物作为反应的生物催化剂,当将琉璃苣油在固定床反应器中于30ºC处理24小时时,可以得到酰基甘油馏分中GLA的41.7%百分比。

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