儿科
词汇介绍
拓展阅读
解析
Hamilton 英 /ˈhæmɪltən/ 美 /ˈhæmɪltən/
释 义 n. 汉密尔顿(男子名);哈密尔顿(美国城市名)
例 句 The efficacies were assessed with the Hamilton Depression Scale(HAMD) and the Hamilton AnxietyScale(HAMA)and adverse reactions with the Treatment Emer- gent Symptom Scale(TESS). 采用汉密顿抑郁量表及汉密顿焦虑量表评定临床疗效,副作用量表评定不良反应。
depression 英 /dɪˈpreʃn/ 美 /dɪˈpreʃn/
释 义 n. 沮丧;忧愁;抑郁症;洼地;不景气;低气压区
例 句 The efficacy was measured with Hamilton depression scale(HAMD)and the positive and Negative Symptoms Scale(PANSS). 采用汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HAMD)、阳性和阴性症状量表(PANSS)评定临床疗效。
scale 英 /skeɪl/ 美 /skeɪl/
释 义 n. 规模;比例;鳞;刻度;天平;数值范围
vt. 测量;攀登;刮鳞;依比例决定
vi. 衡量;攀登;剥落;生水垢
例 句 All thesubjects were tested with Hamilton depression scales(HAMD), and Hamilton Anxiety Scale(HAMA).所有研究对象经汉密顿抑郁测量表(HAMD)。
概述
概述
汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HDRS,HAMD)长期被视为衡量抑郁症(MDD)症状严重度的金标准,被广泛应用于抗抑郁药物的疗效评价。目前一般将临床有效定义为HDRS评分较基线改善≥50%,该共识被普遍应用。
评分方法
一般采用交谈和观察的方式,由经过训练的两名评定员对被评定者进行HAMD联合检查,待检查结束后,两名评定员独立评分。在评估心理或药物干预前后抑郁症状的改善情况时,首先在入组时评定当时或入组前一周的情况,然后在干预2~6周后再次评定来比较抑郁症状严重程度和症状谱的变化。
评分内容
抑郁心境、有罪感、自杀、入睡困难、睡眠不深、早醒、工作和兴趣、迟缓、激越、精神性焦虑、躯体性焦虑、胃肠道症状、全身症状、性症状、疑病、体重减轻、自知力、日夜变化、人格解体或现实解体、偏执症状、强迫症状、能力减退感、绝望感、自卑感。
计分标准
HAMD大部分项目采用0~4分的5级评分法:(0)无,(1)轻度,(2)中度,(3)重度,(4)很重。少数项目评分为0~2分的3级评分法:(0)无,(1)轻-中度,(2)重度。HAMD-24项量表中,总分≥35,考虑严重抑郁;总分≥20,轻或重度抑郁;总分≤8,无抑郁。
Pharmacological interventions for treatment-resistant depression in adults复制标题
成人难治性抑郁症的药物干预
发表时间:2019-12-17
影响指数:7.8
作者: Davies Philippa
期刊:Cochrane Database Syst Rev
A small body of evidence shows that augmenting current antidepressant therapy with mianserin or with an antipsychotic (cariprazine, olanzapine, quetiapine or ziprasidone) improves depressive symptoms over the short-term (8 to 12 weeks). However, this evidence is mostly of low or moderate quality due to imprecision of the estimates of effects. Improvements with antipsychotics need to be balanced against the increased likelihood of dropping out of treatment or experiencing an adverse event. Augmentation of current antidepressant therapy with a second antidepressant, mirtazapine, does not produce a clinically important benefit in reduction of depressive symptoms (high-quality evidence). The evidence regarding the effects of augmenting current antidepressant therapy with buspirone or switching current antidepressant treatment to mianserin is currently insufficient. Further trials are needed to increase the certainty of these findings and to examine long-term effects of treatment, as well as the effectiveness of other pharmacological treatment strategies.
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